Electrical & Power

Cables, distribution, protection and earthing explained — how power reaches every point safely and efficiently.

Armoured cable cross-sectionOuter sheath (PVC)Steel wire armourBeddingInsulation (XLPE/PVC)Conductor (Cu/Al)
Types of Electrical Cables and When to Use ThemA practical guide to electrical cable construction, the difference between conductor and insulation choices, and the main cable types used in UAE building and infrastructure projects, with sizing and code notes.7 min read
How a distribution board worksMain MCCBBusbar (live)PE earth barSPDMCBMCBRCBORCBOMCBMCCBEach circuit protected & earthed — discrimination top-down
How an Electrical Distribution Board WorksAn electrical distribution board (DB) takes a single incoming supply and splits it safely into many protected final circuits. This guide explains each part and how protection coordinates from incomer to socket.6 min read
Earthing and bondingmass of earthSupplyRCDMain earth barwaterequipotential bondingearth electrode (rod)TN-S / TT — fault path back to source
Earthing and Bonding ExplainedEarthing gives fault current a safe path back to source and keeps exposed metal at a safe voltage, while bonding ties metalwork together so no dangerous voltage can appear between parts. Together they are the backbone of electrical shock protection.6 min read
Sizing: Ib <= In <= IzIzcable capacityInbreaker ratingIbdesign currentIb ≤ In ≤ Izthe breaker protects the cable, not the loadkA ≥ fault currenttrip curve B / C / D (inrush)
How to Size a Circuit Breaker: A Practical GuideA field-focused guide to selecting the correct circuit breaker rating and characteristics. Covers design current, device rating, cable capacity, the Ib <= In <= Iz coordination rule, breaking capacity in kA, B/C/D trip curves, and how UAE regulations apply.6 min read
Power triangle & correctionkW (real power)kVArkVAφcapacitor banksupplies kVArPF = kW / kVA → target ~0.9–0.95
Power Factor Correction ExplainedA practical engineering guide to power factor correction (PFC) for buildings and facilities. It explains real, reactive and apparent power, the power triangle, why inductive loads drag power factor down, how capacitor banks and APFC panels supply reactive power locally, why detuned reactors are needed where harmonics are present, and the cost benefits of higher PF in the UAE.7 min read

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GPR designs, installs and maintains MEP systems across Abu Dhabi and the UAE.